The one-line answer: it's about the material
There's no single yes or no for baking pans — the metal or coating decides everything. As a fast rule: uncoated aluminum and most nonstick bakeware should be hand washed, while stainless steel, tempered glass, and silicone are genuinely dishwasher safe. The dishwasher's hot water and alkaline detergent are far harsher than a sink, and that's exactly what damages the vulnerable materials.
If you only remember one thing: the shinier and lighter the pan, the more likely it's bare aluminum that the dishwasher will ruin. The heavier, dull stainless or glass pieces are the safe ones.
Aluminum cake and cookie pans: hand wash
Most inexpensive cake pans, cookie sheets, and muffin tins are bare aluminum, and the dishwasher oxidizes them: they come out dull, chalky, and covered in a dark gray or white film. This isn't just cosmetic — the reaction pits the surface over time. Brands like Nordic Ware and USA Pan explicitly say hand wash only, because their aluminized-steel and cast-aluminum pans discolor in the machine.
Anodized aluminum (often labeled 'hard-anodized') is more resistant but still best hand washed. A 30-second rinse with warm water and a soft sponge keeps these pans bright for years; a single dishwasher cycle can age them visibly.
Nonstick bakeware: technically maybe, practically no
Nonstick muffin tins, loaf pans, and cookie sheets — including Calphalon and similar coated bakeware — are the same story as nonstick cookware: the coating outlasts many more uses if you hand wash it. Dishwasher detergent is abrasive at a microscopic level and slowly dulls and degrades the nonstick surface, so food starts sticking sooner. Even pans marketed 'dishwasher safe' last longer by hand.
See our guide on nonstick pans in the dishwasher for the full reasoning — it applies identically to nonstick bakeware.
What IS dishwasher safe: steel, glass, silicone
Uncoated stainless steel bakeware handles the dishwasher fine — it may show water spots but no real damage. Tempered glass bakeware like Pyrex is dishwasher safe on any rack. Silicone muffin cups and molds are fully dishwasher safe and often the easiest to clean of anything in your kitchen.
Enameled cast iron (Dutch ovens, some baking dishes) can technically go in, but the manufacturers — Le Creuset, Staub — recommend hand washing to protect the enamel; bare cast iron must never go in the dishwasher, as it strips the seasoning and causes instant rust.
Quick reference by pan type
Hand wash: bare/anodized aluminum cake pans, cookie sheets, and muffin tins; all nonstick bakeware; bare cast iron; carbon steel.
Dishwasher safe: uncoated stainless steel, tempered glass (Pyrex), silicone molds and cups. When in doubt, check the bottom of the pan or the manufacturer's site — and if you can't find a clear answer, hand wash. Two minutes at the sink outlasts the pan by years.